Tel: 0769-82699677
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| Modern logistics is the important support of national economic and social sustainable development of |
| Modern logistics is the important support of national economic and social sustainable development of a country and region of. To improve labor productivity, reduce the consumption of resources into the post industrialized era value guide, modern logistics has become an important function of city in the world, the third profit source to lead the economic prosperity and development "". From the reality of domestic and abroad, the current ratio of total social logistics costs in China and GDP reached as high as 18%, which is higher than the level of developed countries 1 times, and also higher than that of Brazil, India and other developing countries the level of. From the analysis of the causes of high cost of logistics, the author thinks that there are four main aspects: first, the domestic inventory turnover period is generally longer. In the structure of the logistics cost, storage, transportation, inventory, transportation accounted for more than 80%. Because the infrastructure is lagging behind, lack of modern warehousing, multimodal transport facilities, compared with the American average stock 5~7 days, 40~45 days of domestic inventory period significantly lower rate of turnover. Second, the fund pressure in the warehouse, inventory turn slow actually drags down the turnover of funds, with a sum of 1000000 yuan of funds, stock flow transition now abroad may turnover 7~8 times, but in the domestic only 1~2 times. Third, delivery of goods, warehousing, loading in order to shipment, logistics links there. Because of not supporting linkage of logistics infrastructure, lack of uniform logistics standard and high-tech means, resulting in more circuitous transportation, waste of resources. Fourth, policies and regulations system is not perfect, market disorder, hand such as cross-border online shopping increasingly prosperous, but the lack of effective laws and regulations to guide and management, also has not established clear customs clearance process specification related operation; on the other hand, for the logistics enterprises charges, fines, yanguobamao, directly pushed up the logistics operation cost. Let the logistics really become "the third profit source", to reduce logistics cost is both at present and in the future of China's logistics industry transformation and upgrading of the first, also continues to enhance the market competitiveness of the key. Just imagine, in accordance with the $2 economy of scale, reduce the cost of 1% is equivalent to $20000000000 in additional benefits, if China's logistics costs accounted for the level of GDP decreased from 18% to 10% the following such as developed countries, at least a year can add $100000000000 to the economic benefit. The author thinks, creating new advantages of competition in logistics cost must be low, from several aspects to. First of all, out past the extensive growth of the bubble. Logistics industry in 2013 from the previous two digit high growth began to fall to 9% in the slowdown at the same time, increase the value of year-on-year growth of 8.5% in the first quarter of this year the logistics industry. This suggests that, for many years the fragmentation, mutual constraints logistics system reveal the logistics cost is high, the waste of resources, low efficiency of the extensive development of malpractice, must through reform, from the pursuit of growth in the number of "prices" changes to the quality and benefit as the center of logistics "upgrade edition". |
| | 发布时间：2014.10.27 来源：,, ,, ,, , 查看次数：7260 |
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